Leber hereditary optic neuropathy: current perspectives
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy: current perspectives
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is one of the most common inherited optic neuropathies causing bilateral central vision loss. The disorder results from point mutations in mitochondrial DNA and subsequent mitochondrial dysfunction. The primary cell type that is lost in LHON is the retinal ganglion cell, which is highly susceptible to disrupted ATP production and oxidative stress. Inheri...
متن کاملLeber hereditary optic neuropathy.
BACKGROUND Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a cause of inherited blindness that typically presents with bilateral, painless, subacute visual failure in young adult males. Males are about four times more likely to be affected than females and 95% of LHON carriers become affected before the age of 50. Affected patients may have characteristic ocular fundal appearances and have evidence...
متن کاملLeber hereditary optic neuropathy
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy is a maternally inherited bilateral optic neuropathy that typically affects teenage males with acute vision loss first in one eye and then the other within days or weeks. The etiology involves a point mutation in the mitochondrial DNA at 1 of 3 main loci: 11778, 14484, or 3460. There are some distinctive changes in the ocular fundus appearance at various stages...
متن کاملLeber hereditary optic neuropathy and oxidative stress.
R elatively little progress has been made in developing therapies for mitochondrial diseases in modern medicine as a result of the exquisite complexity of the structural proteins and pathways associated with mitochondrial functions and our incomplete understanding of pathophysiology (1). Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), in particular, provides a unique model for understanding molecular...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Ophthalmology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1177-5483
DOI: 10.2147/opth.s62021